Our Motivation

Ancient Indian Scriptures and Texts contain profound and deep wisdom that is often challenging to understand and relate to. However, a significant issue lies in the fact that these texts are open to interpretation, adaptation, and improvisation, leading to the potential loss of their original essence.

What we learn is defined by how we learn

In ancient times, the Guru-Shishya (teacher-disciple) relationship was central to learning, governed by broad principles that encouraged critical thinking and personal interpretation within a structured framework. Over time, the scope for individual interpretation has diminished. Today, we face a critical question: Are we learning through our own instinctive thoughts, or are we merely recalling someone else's beliefs? This does not suggest that learning should be without a foundation, but rather asks if we can provide a more original base from which people can derive their own interpretations within established guiding principles.

The Challenge of Modern Interpretations

Now, imagine adding AI to this complex equation. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) and frameworks like GPTs, which are trained on digitized versions of these ancient texts, the problem becomes even more pronounced. The crucial question arises: What is the truth according to the ancient texts, especially as more knowledge builds upon these constructs?

As we engage with these texts in their modern delivery formats, particularly given the scarcity of original manuscripts, we often encounter the author’s interpretation rather than the text’s purest form. This limits our ability to draw our own conclusions, as was originally intended by the sages who composed these works.

The Intricacies of Questions and Answers

The relationship between questions and answers is fundamental to learning: answers emerge from questions, and questions from answers. Imagine the possibilities of learning if we could ask questions freely, without the discomfort or limitations of not having direct access to a "teacher" or "author." This dynamic interplay is crucial to developing a deeper understanding, yet it is often constrained in the modern context.

The Language Barrier

The diversity of Indic languages is both a blessing and a challenge. Some languages have greater accessibility in the realm of knowledge, while others remain obscure. Imagine if all languages were given an equal opportunity to be understood and to share their wisdom. This would open up vast new avenues for learning and interpretation, ensuring that no language or dialect is left behind in the pursuit of knowledge.

Introducing "Ancient Texts"

In response to these challenges, we present "Ancient Texts"—a sincere effort to return the gems of our ancient Indian texts to everyone for open conversation. Our aim is to provide answers that are unaltered and faithful to the original teachings, allowing you to explore and interpret the texts as they were intended.

Welcome to a new era of learning and discovery, where you can "Know by Asking," with Ancient Texts as your guide.

RAGVerse

Large Language Models (LLMs), NLP, and GPTs have opened up powerful possibilities—but turning them into a cohesive, production-ready product requires more than just models. It demands orchestration across multiple frameworks, tools, and systems.

RAGVerse unifies all the core components needed to build a complete Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) solution. From architecture and NLP techniques to model orchestration and knowledge base integration, RAGVerse offers a streamlined platform to help you build and manage your own Knowledge Bank.

In today’s AI-driven world, individuals and organizations often fall into three categories:

RAGVerse bridges these worlds. While early pioneers have laid the foundation, many still face a fragmented ecosystem—scattered tools, complex pipelines, and steep learning curves. RAGVerse simplifies this landscape by offering an end-to-end, modular, and scalable approach.

Whether you're deploying in production or just getting started, RAGVerse provides everything you need to build with confidence. Explore the architecture, orchestration workflows, and modular components of RAGVerse to transform your domain knowledge into intelligent, accessible, and interactive systems.

Ancient Texts - How It Works

Ancient Texts leverages a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline to support seamless multi-Indic language interactions. Here’s how the process flows: user input in an Indic language is first translated into English, enabling the language model to perform retrieval and generation tasks effectively. The RAG pipeline then processes this English input, generating a response based on relevant information. Finally, the response is translated back into the original Indic language before being delivered to the user.

Currently, AWS Translate is used for these translations, with plans to integrate Indic Translate and other language services in the future. This pipeline ensures accurate, meaningful responses while retaining the linguistic nuances of Indic languages.

A diagram below illustrates this process.

Diagram illustrating the RAG process for Ancient Texts

Texts

Bhagavad Gita

Translation and commentaries compiled by Mataji Parama Karuna Devi

The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. In the Gita, Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to Arjuna, covering topics such as duty, righteousness, and the nature of reality. The text is revered for its teachings on living a life of dharma (duty) and is considered one of the most important spiritual classics in Hinduism.

Mahabharata

Translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text by Kisari Mohan Ganguli

The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana. It narrates the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, two groups of royal cousins, and the fates of the Kuru dynasty. The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem ever written, and it includes a vast array of stories, moral lessons, and philosophical discourses, including the Bhagavad Gita.

Ramayana

Translated into English by Hari Prasad Shastri

The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic that tells the story of Prince Rama's quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. Composed by the sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is not just a tale of heroism but also a profound exploration of duty, righteousness, and devotion. The text is highly revered in Hindu culture and has significantly influenced art, culture, and religious practices in India and beyond.

Arthashastra

Kautilya's Arthashastra Translated into English by R. Shamasastry

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to the scholar Kautilya (also known as Chanakya). Written around the 3rd century BCE, it is one of the earliest works on politics and governance. The Arthashastra offers detailed advice on various aspects of ruling, including diplomacy, war, taxation, law, and administration, and it is considered a foundational text in the study of ancient Indian politics.

Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was a 19th-century Indian Hindu monk and a key figure in introducing Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. His works include a series of lectures, essays, and books that focus on spirituality, self-realization, and the practical application of Vedantic teachings in daily life. Vivekananda's teachings emphasize the importance of self-discipline, compassion, and service to humanity, and his writings continue to inspire millions around the world.

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali

Translated into English by Yogi Madhvācārya / Michael Beloved

The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is a foundational text on yoga philosophy, written by the sage Patanjali. Composed of 196 sutras (aphorisms), the text outlines the eight limbs of yoga, which guide practitioners on a path of self-discipline, mental focus, and spiritual enlightenment. The Yoga Sutras are widely regarded as the authoritative source on the practice and philosophy of yoga, and they have greatly influenced modern yoga practices.

The Rig Veda

Translated into English by Tulsi Ram

The Rig Veda is one of the oldest and most revered texts of ancient Indian literature, composed in Sanskrit by the early Vedic sages. This anthology, curated and translated by Wendy Doniger, presents a selection of one hundred and eight hymns from the Rig Veda, offering readers a window into the spiritual, philosophical, and cultural dimensions of early Vedic civilization. The hymns encompass themes of creation, cosmic order, and devotion, providing insight into the beliefs and practices of the Vedic people. Doniger’s translation and annotations make these complex hymns accessible to modern readers, preserving the richness of one of the world's oldest spiritual texts.

The Upanishads

Translated into English by Eknath Easwaran

The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian texts that explore profound spiritual insights and philosophical concepts. Eknath Easwaran’s translation brings these timeless teachings to a contemporary audience, capturing the essence of the Upanishads' teachings on self-realization, the nature of reality, and the interconnectedness of all life. Through accessible language and thoughtful commentary, Easwaran provides readers with a clear and engaging introduction to these foundational texts of Hindu philosophy, guiding them on a journey of inner exploration and wisdom.

The Gospel of Ramakrishna

Revised by Swami Abhedananda

The Gospel of Ramakrishna captures the teachings, wisdom, and spiritual experiences of Sri Ramakrishna, one of India's most revered spiritual figures. Originally compiled by M., a disciple of Ramakrishna, this text presents the essence of his teachings on devotion, divine love, and self-realization. Swami Abhedananda’s revision provides additional context and insight, making this profound work accessible to a broader audience. Through dialogues, parables, and simple yet profound insights, The Gospel of Ramakrishna serves as a guiding light for spiritual seekers and those interested in the path of devotion.

Diverse Languages

India is home to a vast array of languages, each with its own unique script, grammar, and literary tradition. This linguistic diversity enriches the cultural tapestry of the nation, offering multiple perspectives on ancient wisdom and modern thought.

Languages Supported by AWS Translate:

English (eng_Latn) Bengali (ben_Beng)
Hindi (hin_Deva) Gujarati (guj_Gujr)
Kannada (kan_Knda) Malayalam (mal_Mlym)
Tamil (tam_Taml) Marathi (mar_Deva)
Telugu (tel_Telu) Punjabi (pan_Guru)